The helm on the Flores coat of arms is crested with a golden dragon (or wyvern) which is one of the founder’s favorite mythical creatures. The depiction of the dragon is one of the most interesting design elements in his family.
The dragon as such is an old heraldic, even pre-heraldic, symbol (originating in Chinese cultural circles) which still displays the archaic function of causing fright. Even before heraldry such images served to set fear and threat into the heart of the enemy (like the dragon bows of the Viking ships). As an heraldic image, the dragon e.g. quickly loses its psychological function and becomes simply a sign of recognition. In the stories of the Creation in the Far East the dragon is deemed to bring luck and stories of dragons were/are told especially in China, Mesopotamia, Greece, North-West Europe and today’s Iran.
Possible real originals for these “monsters” in Ancient China might have been large monitor lizards or small gliding flying dragons with wing-like webs. In our ancient history, large snakes, lions, antelope and birds assumedly formed the basis of the stories. There are even adoptions which say that man came into contact with the remaining dinosaurs which had survived and that the images they had were passed on from one stage of evolution to the other.
The dragon plays an important role in Greek and Germanic heroic epics. In the Song of the Niebelungs to eat a dragon’s heart allowed you to understand the language of the animals and bathing in dragon’s blood was to have made Siegfried invulnerable. Other sagas depict the snake-like composite being as living in caves and guarding treasures. In stories of the sun god, the hero always gains eternal youth after killing the dragon. Fairy stories describe the monstrous mythical creatures as having several or seven heads, being able to move through all four elements, crawling, swimming, flying and spewing fire.
The dragon is depicted in many ways in art e.g. in frescoes, statues, reliefs, tapestries, church windows, portals etc. For example, both Albert Dürer in the 15th century in his woodcarvings the “Apocalypse” and Raffael (Revelations John 12)
in the 16th century depicted the battle between the Archangel Michael and the dragon in a masterly fashion.
As an armorial figure, the dragon was brought from the Orient to the Occident in the middle of the 14th century. The purpose of the scary sight of the dragon was to recall the long travels undertaken by the progenitor, or his martial skills, the taking of a banner or a standard on the battle field.